探讨了利用天然马脾铁蛋白制备的核壳型纳米复合粉末的成分及组织结构、纳米复合α-Fe含量对电磁参数及电磁损耗的影响，以及以纳米复合α-Fe作为吸波剂的吸收性能。结果表明：利用天然马脾铁蛋白可以制备粒径均一的核壳型纳米复合α-Fe ，一次粒径小于12 nm ；随着复合α-Fe含量的增加，介电常数ε′和ε″基本上单调增加，同时有助于磁导率μ′和μ″的提高；电磁损耗单调增加，损耗中以电损耗为主，磁损耗次之。用纳米复合α-Fe作为吸波剂，可以在厘米波范围内取得较理想的吸收效果，是一种新型的、耐腐蚀性能好的纳米吸波材料。%The composition and structure of the core shell structured nano-composites are analyzed by using natural horse spleen ferritin as materials . The impact of nano-composition α-Fe on the electromagnetic parameters and the electromagnetic loss ,the absorbability of nano-composites-α-Fe as wave-absorber is studied as well .The results show that using natural horse spleen ferritin can prepare the core shell structured nano-composites-α-Fe with equidimensional particle-size and the linear particle-size is less than 12 nm .Theε′andε″raise monotonously and at the same time contribute to the rise of μ′and μ″with the increase of compound-α-Fe . The electromagnetic loss is also raised monotonously with the increase of compound-α-Fe ,with the electric loss as the main loss and the magnetic loss as the second loss .Utilization of the nano-composites-α-Fe as wave-absorber can obtain an ideal absorbent effect within the range of centimeter wave .From all these results ,it is concluded that the nano-composites-α-Fe is a new nano-absorbing material having good performances with good corrosion resistance .
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