Background, technique characteristics and demands of underwater-acoustic armament operational test were introduced. Operational test pattern, test system design, and test support construction were put forward. In allusion to deepen evaluation of operational test, definitions and connotation of capability test, environment constitution, environ-mental compatibility test and performance evaluation indicator system of operational test were expatiated in order to achieve the transformation of underwater acoustic armament from to performance test to equal emphasis of performance characteristic and usability. Targeted to the theoretical system construction of the underwater acoustic armament opera-tional test, the operational test modes of underwater acoustic armament are expatiated from aspects such as organization system, standard system, theoretical system, measuring and communication system, etc., of the test. At last, the prospect of underwater-acoustic armament operational test and the ability of the range may were brought forward.%介绍了水声装备作战试验背景、技术特点、作战试验需求,提出了水声装备作战试验模式、试验体系构建、试验保障体系建设需求.针对水声装备作战试验深化鉴定问题,阐述了作战试验定义与内涵、作战试验战场环境构建、环境适应性试验和作战效能评估指标体系,实现水声装备由性能试验向战术技术性能与作战使用性能考核并重转变.针对水声装备作战试验理论体系构建问题,从试验组织体系、试验标准体系、试验理论体系和测量通信保障体系等方面阐述了水声装备作战试验模式.最后提出了水声装备作战试验展望、靶场具备的能力.
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