The batch experiments were carried out to investigate the co-metabolic degradation of trichloroethylene (TCE) by acclimated phenol degrading bacteria. The results showed that phenol was an essential co-substrate;the TCE degradation rate was dependent on the initial concentrations of phenol and TCE in co-metabolic degradation system. Active biodegradation of TCE followed after a short lag phase for building up a critical density of acclimated phenol degrading bacteria. A high initial TCE concentration of >9 mg/L inhibited its degradation;an initial phenol/TCE ratio of > 10-15 enhanced the final removal of TCE. The degradation curves of phenol and TCE were well represented by the Haldane inhibition model. The mixed culture bacteria had a higher affinity for phenol than TCE; phenol had competitive inhibition effect on TCE degradation;the inhibition effect of TCE to bacteria was observed in the high initial concentration runs.%通过生物降解实验考察三氯乙烯(TCE)在苯酚驯化微生物中的共代谢降解性能,并进行动力学分析.结果表明,苯酚是TCE苯酚共代谢过程必不可少的共代谢基质；TCE的共代谢降解与苯酚和TCE初始浓度有关.TCE在降解初期会出现一个短暂的迟滞期,TCE的大量降解要在苯酚被利用后才发生；高质量浓度TCE (＞9 mg/L)对共代谢降解有抑制作用.苯酚/TCE(质量比)在10～15以上时,苯酚菌对TCE的去除率较大.Haldane模型能够很好地拟合苯酚和TCE的比降解速率.动力学分析表明,微生物对苯酚的亲和力要大于TCE,苯酚对TCE共降解具有竞争性抑制作用,TCE对微生物存在毒性抑制作用；结果证实了生物降解实验的结论.
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