该文首先分析了全球石油领域基本与热点问题,对全球油气资源分布、产量分布、石油加工能力等发展现状进行了描述,对2010～2035年全球石油、天然气资源需求进行了分析.依据石油产业发展历程所揭示的事实和规律,从科技进步和石油资源不可再生的角度,对全球未来油气资源的潜力进行了分析,指出海洋石油资源勘探开发尚有很大空间.面临石油资源终将走向枯竭,提出早敲响警钟早主动,低碳生活、节能减排、发展新能源是人类面临的共同课题.%This paper firstly analyzes the basic and hot issues in the world oil. It introduces the current situation of oil field including oil and gas resources distribution, production distribution and oil processing capacity, and analyzes the demand for oil and gas resources during 2010 to 2035. Based upon the facts and discipline in the course of oil industry development, it analyzes the potential of the world' s oil and gas resources, and points out that there exists huge room for the exploration and development of ocean oil in the perspective of scientific and technological progress and non-renewable for oil resources. Faced with the oil will be finally used up, and we should be aware of this risk. The low-carbon life, energy-saving and emission reduction and new energy development are common subjects faced by the mankind.
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