幼儿冒险精神的意蕴、困境及应对策略

摘要

[摘要]冒险是把双刃剑,合理的冒险让幼儿的成长更加安全.缘此,培养和提升幼儿的冒险精神就显得格外重要.幼儿冒险精神的意蕴为:冒险精神是视角的整合与重生;冒险精神是安全的前提与保障;冒险精神是纯粹的满足与体验.培养和提升幼儿冒险精神的现实困境表现为:冒险氛围长期空白;规范约束顽固阻隔;保障模式严重偏失.培养和提升幼儿冒险精神的应对策略为:营造适宜氛围,激发幼儿冒险的欲望;消解顽固约束,呵护幼儿冒险的萌芽;斧正保障制度,正视幼儿冒险的风险等.%:Adventure is a double-edged sword ,and a reasonable adventure can make children’s growth safer.There-fore ,it is particularly important to cultivate and promote the adventurous spirit of children .The connotation of the adven-turous spirit of young children is :the adventurous spirit is the integration and rebirth of the visual angle ;the adventurous spirit is the premise and guarantee of security ;the adventurous spirit is pure satisfaction and experience .The practical dif-ficulties of promoting and cultivating children’s adventurous spirit are :the long-term blank of adventure atmosphere ,the barrier of normative restraint ,and the serious lack of the guarantee mode .The coping strategies for cultivating and promot-ing children’s adventurous spirit are as follows :creating a suitable atmosphere to stimulate children’s desire for adven-ture ,eliminating stubborn constraints to care for the germination of children’s risk taking ,revising the guarantee system to face the children’s risk of adventure ,and so on .