当前中国教育经济学研究面临的若干重大问题

摘要

This paper briefly reviews development of economics of education as a field of study in China and its important contributions to Chinese education, and then stresses the current critical issues that researchers of economics of education need to focus on, including the role of education in transforming the pattern of economic growth in China, improving resource allocation and utilization to achieve higher level efficiency, strategies to tackle the employment problem of college graduates, the equity issues in Chinese education, and the cost-effectiveness analysis of internationalization of education. The paper points out the nature, the importance and imperativeness to address these issues, and the way to approach them.%　　本文简要回顾了教育经济学在中国的发展历程及其对教育事业发展的重要意义，着重指出了中国教育经济学研究当前面临的若干重大问题，包括教育在转变经济发展方式中的作用，怎样更科学合理地配置和更有效地使用教育资源，解决好高等教育毕业生就业问题，促进和改善教育公平，以及教育国际化的成本效益分析。文章指出了这些问题的性质，科学回答了这些问题的重要性、紧迫性，以及研究这些问题的基本路径。