社会主义市场经济视阈下的马克思主义公平思想：挑战与回应

摘要

马克思主义公平思想产生于近代市场经济阶段，来源于德国古典哲学的公平思想、英法古典政治经济学的公平思想、空想社会主义的公平思想，具有科学性、阶级性、革命性的特征。在社会主义市场经济条件下马克思主义公平思想面临着新的实践与挑战。社会主义市场经济下马克思主义公平思想仍然居于指导地位，并且需要丰富与发展；应批判借鉴人类公平正义思想的理论成果；应培养适应社会主义市场经济要求的新型公平观，努力保证起点公平、机会公平、结果公平。%Fairness thought of Marxism was produced in the modern market economy stage,based on fair idea of the German classical philosophy,British and French fair idea of classical political economy and fair idea of utopian socialism,characterised with science,class and revolutionary .Under the conditions of a market economy socialist the fairness thought of Marxism is facing a new practice and challenges.Marxism’s fairness thought still takes leading position,and needs enrichment and development;Refer to human equality and justice theoretical results from critical view;training the new fair view to adapt to the requirements of the socialist market economy,try to ensure a fair starting point,equal opportunities,and the fair result .