资源与竞争优势对企业绩效影响的实证研究

摘要

关于资源基础观（RBV）的实证研究已有很多，但是这些研究大多专注于揭示特定行业中企业某种具体的资源与竞争优势或绩效的关系，而跨行业的、探索能带来竞争优势的资源特性的实证研究非常少。该研究在前人的基础上提炼出资源最重要的两个特性：价值和稀缺性，并通过搜集多个行业的数据进行了实证。实证结果表明资源的价值和稀缺性对竞争优势有正的影响，竞争优势有助于提高企业绩效，同时竞争优势在资源与绩效的关系中起到了中介作用，而环境敌意度则调节了资源与绩效的关系。研究结果丰富了资源基础观理论。%The empirical studies of resource-based view (RBV) become very popular,but the majority of the studies focus on revealing the relationship between a specific resource and competitive advantage or performance in some specific industries. There are very little empirical researches on cross-industry and exploration of resource characteristics to bring competitive ad-vantages. On the basis of previous studies,the paper puts forward the two most important features of resource:value and scar-city,and makes verification by collecting data from a variety of industries. The empirical results show that the value and scarci-ty of resource have a positive impact on competitive advantage, competitive advantage can improve enterprise performance, and competitive advantage plays an intermediary role in the relationship between resource and performance, while the degree of environmental hostility adjusts the relationship between resource and performance. The findings and conclusions of the study enrich the resource-based view theory.