State Key Laboratory of Separation Membrane and Membrane Processes;
School of Materials Science and Engineering;
Tiangong University;
Tianjin 300387;
China;
Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials;
University of Wollongong;
Wollongong;
NSW 2522;
Australia;
Institute for Carbon Neutralization;
College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering;
Wenzhou University;
Wenzhou 325035;
China;
Lithium-ion batteries; Sodium-ion batteries; Anode material; Nanoporous metal; Nanoporous graphene; Metal foam; Graphene foam; Carbon foam;