美国金融危机对中国贸易影响的价格溢出效应分析

摘要

金融危机的贸易溢出效应主要是通过价格效应和收入效应实现的。中美两国存在密切的互补型贸易关系,本文就美国金融危机通过价格效应对我国贸易状况的影响进行了实证研究,并与收入效应的影响进行对比分析。研究发现,美国金融危机对我国贸易溢出的价格效应显著,而收入效应较小;美国金融危机对中国贸易的溢出效应主要是显著影响了出口,而对进口的影响较为短暂。;Trade spillover of financial crisis is achieved mainly through price effect and income effect.There is a closely complementary trade relationship between the U.S.and China.In this paper we empirically studied the impact of U.S.crisis on China＇s trade status through price effect and contrasted it with the impact through income effect.We found that the crisis had a significantly impact on China＇s trade status through U.S.price spillover between domestic and foreign markets while through U.S.personal income effect the impact is relatively weaker;trade spillover effect of the crisis to China trade status had significant impact on China＇s exports while it had more short-term impact on imports.