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良渚文化“神徽像”的含义研究

         

摘要

“神徽像”由“神人”和“兽面”两部分组成,“神人”是鸟神的形象,也是“鸟族”的徽号,也可释读为“太阳神”的象征;“兽面”是崇拜“猫头鹰”族类的徽号。“神徽像”的形成,可能源于猫头鹰族对良渚文化发展过程中一个异常事件的纪念,这个事件同战争有关。猫头鹰族经济、文化较为发达,它在战胜、兼并其他鸟族后,建立了统一的氏族联盟,这个图像就是对这一重大历史事件的纪念。在纪念过程中,它也被宣告作为统一联盟的新族徽。因此,这个族徽也是权力、权威的象征,它是部族统一和认同的象征,彰显着神权和世俗权力的崇高地位。%Emblem of god is make up of two parts:the man like god and the animal .the former could be regarded as a bird god which could be explained as an emblem of a tribe of bird or the symbol of the Sun”. Animal pattern is the emblem of a tribe that worship owl .The formation of"emblem of god"originated from unusual event in the process of Liangzhu culture’s development, and it was the memory of that event that may be related to a war. The tribe of owl had higher developed economy and culture, so when he overcome and united the other tribes of bird, the owl tribe established a uniifed alliance of clans, the image of Emblem of god was to commemorate this important historical event, it was also declared as a sign of new uniifed alliance which symbolized power, authority, and identity of the unity, it revealed the sacred status of the religious and secular power.

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