海洋石油污染及其微生物修复研究进展

摘要

海洋石油污染严重影响了海洋生态系统平衡和人类健康，海洋石油污染的微生物修复技术因其自身的优势越来越受到人们的重视。介绍了海洋石油污染的现状和治理方法，并着重介绍了海洋中石油污染微生物修复中降解微生物的种类、降解机理和生物修复的研究进展，并指出了生物修复存在并需要克服的问题，以期为海洋石油污染环境修复研究提供参考。%Marine petroleum pollution have a serious effect on the marine ecosystems and human health.Microbial remediation technology for marine petroleum pollution is attracting extensive attention for its advantages.This paper introduced the current situation of marine petroleum pollution, the treatments of marine petroleum pollution, and microbial remediation of marine petroleum pollution.The paper mainly focused on the diversity of petroleum degrading microorganisms, mechanism of degradation and the advance of boiremediation.Meanwhile, this paper also pointed out the problems of microbial remediation which need to be overcomed, and hoped to provide useful informations for the study on marine environmental microbial remediation of petroleum pollution.