胶工的割胶技术水平是影响橡胶产量的关键因素,技术一般的胶工要比技术娴熟的胶工少产20％30％的橡胶,为此提出了基于智能算法的技术等级评估方法,设计并实现了割胶技术智能辅助学习仪.给出了智能辅助割胶技术学习仪的体系结构并构建了基于智能算法的技术等级评估指标体系,该指标体系利用德尔菲法采集10个评价指标数据,通过灰色关联度分析方法筛选和确定指标,利用熵权法对各项指标赋权,求得割胶水平量化函数.然后,基于逆向云发生器,将割胶水平量化得分转化为割胶水平的定性评价,进行技术等级的分类.最后,利用k-means聚类法确定不同割胶水平的中心点,并利用最小欧氏距离识别胶工割胶水平技术等级.实验结果表明,本文提出的方法评估准确率高,达到90％以上,同时实时性强,评价实时更新时间小于3 s,填补了智能辅助学习割胶技术空白,有利于胶工更快提高割胶水平、增加橡胶产量,具有较好的推广和应用价值.%The technical level of rubber working is the key affecting factor of rubber production.Less skilled laborers harvest about 20％ ～ 30％ less rubber than those technologically skilled ones.For this reason,we put forward a technical level evaluation method based on the intelligent algorithm.We also design a tapping technology intelligent auxiliary learning instrument.Firstly,we explain the architecture of the intelligent tapping technology auxiliary learning instrument,and construct an evaluation index system of technical level based on the intelligent algorithm.The index system uses the Delphi method to collect 10 evaluation index data,filter and determine the index by the gray relational analysis method,and use the entropy weight method to empower the index,thus obtaining the dosing level quantiza tion function.Then,based on the reverse cloud generator,the tapping horizontal quantization scores are transformed into the qualitative evaluation of the tapping level,and the technical grade is classified.Finally,the k-means clustering method is used to determine the center points of different tapping levels,and the minimum level of European distance is used to identify the technical level of glue peeling.Experimental results show that the proposed method has an over 90％ accuracy rate and satisfactory real—time performance.The real-time updating time is less than 3 seconds,which fills the gap in the intelligent auxiliary learning tapping technology,which is beneficial for glue workers to improve the tapping level and increase rubber production,thus having a good promotion and application value.
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