目的：探讨预见性护理干预在预防重症颅脑损伤患者继发下肢深静脉血栓形成中的应用价值。方法选择我院2013年1月至2016年1月收治的80例重症颅脑损伤患者随机分为两组各40例，对照组接受常规护理，研究组接受预见性护理，比较两组的护理效果。结果研究组的下肢肿胀程度优于对照组，术后45 d继发下肢深静脉血栓发生率显著低于对照组（P<0.05）。结论预见性护理干预可显著缓解重症颅脑损伤患者的下肢肿胀程度，减少继发性下肢深静脉血栓的发生率。%Objective To explore the application value of predictive nursing intervention in the prevention of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis (LEDVT) in patients with severe craniocerebral injury. Methods Eighty cases of patients with severe craniocerebral injury were randomly divided into two groups equally. The control group received routine nursing, while the study group received predictive nursing additionally. The nursing effects of two groups were compared. Results The observation group was superior to the control group in the degree of lower limb swelling and incidence of LEDVT at 45 days after surgery (P<0.05). Conclusions Predictive nursing intervention for patients with severe craniocerebral injury can obviously relief the lower limb swelling, and reduce the incidence of LEDVT.
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