澳大利亚能源活动温室气体排放清单编制经验及对我国的借鉴意义

摘要

Good practices in greenhouse gas (GHG) emission inventory in Australia are studied and summarized regarding research and management framework, especially in the field of GHG emission from energy activities.Based on these good practices, it is suggested to enforce institutional arrangement, establish stable data flow channel and create emission report system in China in order to promote our inventory development regularized and systematized, to timely provide basic data for policy-making, and most importantly to address the possible challenges of submitting inventory more frequently and “international consultancy and analysis” recorded in the Copenhagen Accord.%通过对澳大利亚能源活动温室气体排放清单编制的分析,介绍了澳大利亚清单编制的研究框架、组织管理形式,在此基础上提出了健全我国清单编制管理机构、建立稳定畅通的数据来源渠道、逐步开展企业联网直报等建议.这些工作将有助于促使我国清单编制工作逐步常规化和标准化,及时为政策研究和决策制定提供基础数据并积极应对可能面临着递交频率增加和接受"国际磋商和分析"的挑战.