外部机制影响下古村镇区域特色研究——以明清时期晋东南地区为例

摘要

在新旧交织的现状环境下,古村镇空间的区域特色模糊化、碎片化,挖掘其物质空间及历史信息的双层价值显得更加重要.本文从区域社会环境出发,通过外部机制介入的影响,剖析古村镇空间特色形成的历史语境,探讨一种“事件式”的研究方法,发掘古村镇空间特色的时代烙印,使古村镇成为特定的社会记忆载体.并以晋东南地区古村镇为对象,从政策机制、设施机制和案件机制来分析古村镇演化过程,总结出外部机制影响下的古村镇区域特色,为古村镇空间特色研究和保护提供新思路.%As the regional characteristics of ancient villages are increasingly blurred and fragmented in the context of old-to-new environmental transition,it becomes even more significant to explore their material space and historical information.From the perspective of regional social environment,this paper analyzes the historical context of the spatial characteristics of ancient villages and townships through the influence of the intervention of external mechanisms,explores an "incidental" approach,and discovers the imprint of the spatial characteristics of ancient villages and townships that allows ancient villages and townships to become the carrier of social memory.Taking ancient villages and townships in southeastern Shanxi Province as an example,the paper analyzes the evolution process of ancient villages from the aspects of policy mechanism,infrastructure mechanism,and event mechanism,and summarizes the spatial structure feature under the impacts of external mechanisms.In brief,it is a new research method for the research and conservation of spatial features of ancient villages and townships.