In the history of Chinese modem, under the double times＇ theme the national salvation and enlightenment, Chinese and Western culture has been in a fierce battle. Learning from the West has become the thematic and learning spreading to the East is the dominant cultural exchange between China and the west. With the rise of the Chinese economy and national power increase, the Chinese culture lead to the cultural consciousness. Cultural confidence is the continuation of the cultural consciousness to cultural consciousness. The cultural confidence is not to be simple blind self-confidence, nor to be overbearing. It is a new attitude, open mind, be honest Chinese culture return, is a long spiritual home reconstruction, is the source of national cohesion and creativity.%中国近代史上，在救亡与启蒙的双重时代主题下，中西文化发生了激烈交锋，向西方学习构成了中国近现代化进程的主旋律。随着中国经济的崛起和国力的增强，中华文化走向了文化自觉。文化自信是文化自觉的延续。以文化自觉为基础的文化自信不是简单盲目的自信，不是妄自尊大，而是一种崭新的姿态、开放的胸怀，是漂泊已久的中华文化的回归，是荒芜已久的精神家园的重建，是民族凝聚力和创造力的源泉。
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