目的 调查重庆市某区县农村地区35岁及以上常住人口高血压防治知识知晓率及高血压患病率,了解相关危险因素.方法 采用分层随机抽样法抽取27个村民小组,对受调查者进行问卷调查、血压检测和人体测量.结果 本次共调查902人,发现高血压患者225人,高血压患病率为24.94%.吸烟人群高血压患病率为27.27%,经常饮酒人群高血压患病率为16.67%,高血压防治知识知晓率低于50.00%.结论 该地区高血压的患病率高于全国水平,当地人们的高血压相关知识有待提高.%Objective To investigate the awareness rate of hypertension prevention and hypertension prevalence of rural permanent residents aged 35 and above in certain county and district of Chongqing, and to reveal the relevant risk factors. Methods 27 village groups were selected by stratified random sampling method. The respondents were subjected to questionnaire survey, and their blood pressure and bodies were measured. Results A total of 902 people were surveyed in this investigation. 225 people were found to be suffering from hypertension with prevalence of 24. 94%. The hypertension prevalence of people smoking and drinking regularly were 27. 27% and 16. 67% respectively. The awareness rate of hypertension prevention was lower than 50. 00%. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension of people in the region is higher than that of the whole nation, and the hypertension-related knowledge of local people needs to be improved.
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