目的 分析某院报道的2 093例性病特征,为该院所在地区制订性病防控措施提供科学依据.方法 采用x2、秩和检验对中国疾病预防控制信息系统某院2005～2011年报道的2 093例性病特征进行分析.结果 性病在传染病报道中的构成比差异有统计学意义(x2 =166.00,P＜0.01),2009年前构成比呈逐年上升趋势,2009年以后呈逐年下降趋势.性病报道中,淋病和梅毒的构成比逐年上升(x2 =470.34,P＜0.01)；淋病、其他性病各年男女构成比差异有统计学意义(x2=381.36,P＜0.01),男性构成比大,且有增加的趋势,女性梅毒的构成比大；各年龄组的构成比差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01),20～29岁年龄组构成比大,30～39岁年龄组构成比次之,20～29岁呈逐年增加的趋势；各年的职业构成比不同,差异有统计学意义(x2=722.98,P＜0.01),工人构成比大,家务及待业构成比有增加的趋势.结论 2009年后性病的发展虽有所控制,但控制性病的工作还不能放松,性病防制的重点应放在淋病和梅毒,以文化程度相对较低、20～39岁的男性作为重点人群,同时加强产前梅毒的检查、母婴阻断工作,防止胎传梅毒的发生.%Objective To analyze the features of 2 093 reported cases of sexually transmitted diseases from a hospital to provide the scientific basis for the area that the hospital located to make the sexually transmitted disease prevention and control measures.Methods Analyzing the features of sexually transmitted diseases that a hospital reports to Chinese Disease Control and Prevention Report System from 2005 to 2011 by chi-square test and Rank sum test.Results The proportion of sexually transmitted disease in the report of infectious diseases was significantly different(x2 =166.00,P＜0.01),and there was a upward trend of it before 2009,then it declined year by year after 2009.However,the proportion of gonorrhea and syphilis increased year by year in the sexually transmitted disease report(x2=470.34,P＜0.01).The differences in gender proportion each year about gonorrhea and other sexually transmitted diseases show statistical significance(x2 =381.36,P＜0.01).Besides,the proportion of male was larger than female and there was an increase in the proportion of male at the same time.What's more,the proportion of female suffering from syphilis was larger than male.And the differences in the proportion of all ages in the report also present obvious statistical significance(P＜0.01).The group aged 20-29 accounted for the largest proportion and present a growing trend.Moreover,the proportion of the group aged 30-39 was the second.The differences in the proportion of occupational structure showed statistical significance each year(x2=722.98,P＜0.01).And the proportion of workers was relatively large,additionally the number of the houseworker and unemployed was on the rise.Conclusion The development of sexually transmitted diseases is under control after 2009.Still,we should insist on the work of disease control and we also should focus on the disease prevention and control work for syphilis and gonorrhoea.And at the same time we regard the males aged 20-39 who have a relatively low education level as focus groups.At the same time strengthening antenatal syphilis screening,blocking between mothers and infants is very important to prevent the occurrence of congenital syphilis.
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