31例腹腔镜下脾切除的临床分析

摘要

Objective To study the surgical techniques and clinical experience of the total laparoscopic splenectomy .Methods Retrospective analysis 31 cases were performed laparoscopic splenectomy from January 2003 to April 2015 .Among them ,there were 12 cases with liver cirrhosis and hypersplenism ,5 cases with spleen hemangiomatosis ,3 cases with splenic lymphoma ,3 cases with splenic cyst ,2 cases with obsolete rupture of spleen hematoma ,6 cases with idiopathic thrombocytopenia .During surgery ,Li‐gaSure was used to deal with stomach ligament splenic artery .Using silk or endoscopic linear cutters to process splenic pedicle indi‐vidually .Results All operations were performed successfully without conversion to open surgery .13 patients were cutting off splenic pedicle by ligating of splenic portal blood vessel and 18 patients were using endoscopic linear cutters .The operation time was 80-240 min ,mean (130 ± 35)min ,the blood loss was 60-500 mL ,mean (150 ± 80)mL ,hospital stay was 8 .3 days .There was no mortality and pancreatic leakage complications .Conclusion On the basis of open surgery ,evaluating carefully before operation ,se‐lecting appropriate cases ,using different laparoscopic instruments ,handling splenic pedicle individually ,can make the laparoscopic splenectomy be a more safe and useful operation modality .%目的：探讨完全腹腔镜下脾切除的手术技巧和临床经验。方法回顾性分析该院从2003年1月至2015年4月进行完全腹腔镜脾切除术31例，其中，肝硬化脾功能亢进12例，脾多发性血管瘤5例，脾淋巴瘤3例，脾囊肿3例，陈旧性脾破裂、脾血肿2例，特发性血小板减少症6例，术中LigaSure处理脾胃韧带，结扎脾动脉，采用丝线结扎或腔内直线切割闭合器个体化处理脾蒂。结果31例腹腔镜脾切除术，无中转开腹患者。其中，13例逐一分离、丝线结扎脾门血管后离断脾蒂，18例采用腔内直线切割闭合器离断脾蒂，手术时间80～240 min ，平均（130±35）min ，术中出血量60～500 mL ，平均（150±80）mL ，平均住院时间8．3d，无手术死亡及胰瘘并发症发生病例。结论在开腹脾切除的基础上，术前仔细评估，选择合适病例，利用不同腹腔镜器械的优势，个体化方式处理脾蒂，腹腔镜脾切除术安全实用。