利拉鲁肽治疗非酒精性脂肪肝疗效的Meta分析

摘要

目的 系统评价利拉鲁肽治疗非酒精性脂肪肝病(NAFLD)的疗效.方法 计算机检索Pubmed、EMBASE、the Cochrane library、中国知网、万方数据库和中文科技期刊数据库,收集利拉鲁肽治疗 NAFLD 的随机临床对照研究(RCT),按排除和纳入标准筛选文献后,将纳入文献进行质量评价并提取相应的数据后采用 RevMan5.3 软件进行 Meta分析.结果 共纳入7 个 RCT 共计 500 例非酒精性脂肪性肝病患者.使用利拉鲁肽 12～48 周后,可显著改善非酒精性脂肪性肝病患者的组织学特征,并降低患者血清中的丙氨酸氨基转移酶水平[加权均数差(WMD)=-25.32,95％CI(-37.22,-13.41),P<0.01]和天冬氨酸氨基转移酶水平[WMD=-24.56,95％CI(-35.10,-14.03),P<0.01].但并不能降低患者的血清中三酰甘油水平[WMD=-14.38,95％CI(-48.95,-20.20),P=0.42]和总胆固醇水平[WMD=-15.55,95％CI(-36.20,-5.10),P=0.14].结论 利拉鲁肽对 NAFLD 有一定的治疗作用.%Objective To evaluate the efficacy of liraglutide in the treatment of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease(NAFLD).Methods Randomized controlled trials(RCTs)that evaluated the efficacy of liraglutide for NAFLD treatment were searched in multiple databases,including Pubmed,EMBASE,the Cochrane library,CNKI,Wanfang database and VIP.Literature identification and data extraction were based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria.RevMan 5.3 software was used for Meta-analysis.Results A total of 7 RCTs with 500 patients of NAFLD were included.Improved liver histology,or improved the level of alanine aminotransferase[WMD=-25.32,95％CI(-37.22,-13.41),P<0.01] and aspartate aminotransferase[WMD=-24.56,95％CI(-35.10,-14.03),P<0.01] were seen in 12-48 weeks liraglutide treatment.However,liraglutide could not decreased the level of serum cholesterol[WMD=-14.38,95％CI(-48.95,-20.20),P=0.42] and triglyceride[WMD=-15.55,95％CI(-36.20,-5.10),P=0.14].Conclusion liraglutide has the therapeutic effect of NAFLD.