西部某省高校护理专业学生自主学习现况及影响因素研究

摘要

目的 探讨西部某省高校护生自主学习现况及其影响因素.方法 选择西部某省4所高校全日制在校护理本、专科学生,采用自制一般情况调查表和沈王琴翻译汉化的中文版Williamson自主学习自评量表对其进行问卷调查研究.结果 护生自主学习能力总体处于中等水平;得分最高、最低维度分别为人际关系技能和学习行为维度;一本院校明显高于二本院校(P<0.01);高年级、女生、自愿选择和喜欢护理专业的护生自主学习能力高于其他组别(P<0.05);学习动机、学习兴趣、每周自主学习时间等为正向影响因素,学习困难为负向影响因素.结论 年级,性别,是否自愿选择护理专业,对护理专业的喜欢程度,学习动机,学习兴趣等是护生自主学习能力的主要影响因素.%Objective To explore the current situation of nursing students′ self-learning and its influencing factors in the western China.Methods Based on the method of proportion allocation in stratified random sampling,the self-made general questionnaire and Williamson self-directed learning rating scale(translated by Shen Wangqin)were used for questionnaire survey among full-time nursing undergraduates and junior college students in four universities.Results The self-directed learning ability of nursing students was in general at a medium level;and the dimensions with the highest score and the lowest score were interpersonal relationship skills and learning behaviors.The self-directed learning ability of top public university was better than that of basic public universities(P<0.01);and the degree of self-directed learning ability of nursing students who were girls,in senior classes,voluntarily choosing and showing interest in this major was higher than those of other students(P<0.05);the motivation,learning interest,self-directed learning time per week were positive factors,and the learning difficulties acted as a negative impact factor.Conclusion The main factors influencing the self-directed learning ability of nursing students include the grade,gender,the willingness to choose the nursing major,the degree of preference for the nursing major,learning motivation,and learning interest.