目的 以新近发生的埃博拉病毒病为例,分析医学院校学生应对突发传染病的能力,为采取有效干预措施提供科学依据.方法 采用整群抽样的方法,对重庆市某医学院校的2 094名在校学生进行问卷调查.问卷内容包括个人基本情况和埃博拉相关的知识、态度和行为(KAP)问题及KAP影响因素相关问题.采用多元线性回归模型分析影响埃博拉病毒病KAP得分的相关因素.结果 重庆市某医学院校学生埃博拉病毒病KAP得分分别为(9.51±3.97),(5.93±1.85),(3.35士1.43)分.多元线性回归分析结果显示:埃博拉KAP得分的影响因素分别为性别(β=0.773,P＜0.01)、居住地点(β=-0.886,P＜0.05)和是否注重卫生习惯(β=-0.316,P＜0.01);性别(β=0.474,P＜0.01)、年级(β=0.118,P＜0.05),居住地点(β=-0.401,P＜0.05)和是否注重卫生习惯(β=-0.307,P＜0.01);性别(β=0.223,P＜0.01)、专业(β=0.152,P＜0.01)和是否注重卫生习惯(β=-0.231,P＜0.01).结论 医学院校学生应对突发传染病的能力并不乐观,医学院校应利用自身教学环境的优势结合不同群体突发传染病的KAP的影响因素,设计合适的干预措施.%Objective To take Ebola virus disease (EVD) as an example and analyze the capability of responding to emerging infectious diseases among medical university students in Chongqing city.Methods Medical university students of 2 094 in Chongqing were selected and investigated by cluster sampling.Questionnaire content includes social demographic information,knowledge,attitude,practice (KAP) and related factors about EVD.The variables of the respondents were described using mean and standard deviation for continuous variables and frequency distributions for categorical variables.Influencing factors were analyzed by using multiple-linear regression model.Results The average scores of KAP regarding EVD were 9.51 ±-3.97,5.93± 1.85,3.35 ±1.43,respectively.Multiple-linear regression analysis showed that the influencing factors of KAP regarding EVD were gender (x2 =0.773,P=0.000),residence (x2 =0.886,P=0.014) and health habits (x2 =0.316,P=0.008);gender (x2 =0.474,P=0.000),grade (x2 =0.118,P=0.024),residence (x2 =0.401,P=0.016) and health habits (x2 =0.307,P=0.000);gender (x2 =0.223,P=0.001),major (x2 =0.152,P=0.000) and health habits (x2 =0.231,P=0.000).Conclusion The capability of responding to emerging infectious diseases is not optimistic among medical university students.Medical universities should perform effective intervention according to the characters of different clusters.
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