失独者抑郁症状特点及其影响因素分析

摘要

Objective To explore the characteristics and influencing factors of depressive symptoms among the only-child-lost persons.Methods A total of 841 only-child-lost persons and 674 controls conforming to entering group condition were selected.The difference of SDS score between the two groups and the demographic characteristics distribution differences of depression severity in only-child-lost persons were compared and the influencing factors were analyzed.Results The SDS score had statistical difference between the only-child-lost persons group and control group(P＜0.05),and was correlated to the only-child-lost years and no physical disease;the proportion of mild to moderate depression in the only-child-lost persons of the low cultural level,somatic diseases and middle income level groups was significantly higher than that in the other groups;the only-child-lost persons with low income level,age≤60 years old and high educational level had a higher proportion of severe depression;the Logistic regression analysis showed that the educational level had a significant influence on the depression onset among the only-child-lost persons,the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05).Conclusion The characteristics of depressive symptoms among the only-child-lost persons are related to their demographic characteristics.%目的 探究失独者人群的抑郁症状特点及其影响因素.方法 选取符合入组条件的失独者841名和对照组人群674名,比较两组人群抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分差异和失独者抑郁严重程度在人口学特征的分布差异和影响因素.结果 失独者组与对照组人群SDS评分比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05),与失独年限和有无躯体疾病相关;文化程度低、有躯体疾病和收入水平分组居中的失独者患轻至中度抑郁占比显著高于其他组别;收入水平低、年龄在60岁及以下和文化水平高的失独者存在重度抑郁的比例相对较高;Logistic回归分析显示文化程度对失独者抑郁发病的影响显著,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 失独者抑郁症状特点与其人口学特征相关.