楸毒素抗E-4031所致豚鼠离体心脏和心肌细胞LQT2作用的研究

摘要

Aim To investigate the effect of mallotoxin (MTX) on LQT2 induced by E-4031 in isolated guinea pig hearts and ventricular myocytes.Methods The isolated guinea pig heart underwent retrograde perfusion using Langendorff technique.In order to determine the effects of different concentrations of MTX on QT/QTc interval,transmural dispersion of repolarization (TDR) and index of cardiac electrophysiological balance (iCEB) in the absence and presence of hERG channel blocker E-4031,the electrocardiogram of isolated guinea pig hearts was recorded using Biopac physiological record.Single ventricular myocytes were isolated from guinea pig heart by enzymatic dissociation.Effects of MTX on action potential duration (APD) in the absence and presence of E-4031 were recorded by current clamp mode using whole patch clamp technique.Results MTX shortened the QT interval,reduced TDR,and decreased iCEB in isolated guinea pig heart.MTX could reverse the prolongation of QT interval and the increased TDR induced by E4031.MTX shortened the action potential duration and decreased APDgo,APD60 and APD30 in isolated guinea pig ventricular myocytes.MTX could reverse the prolongation of action potential repolarization duration induced by E-4031.Conclusion MTX shortens QT interval,decreases TDR,reduces iCEB,as well as shortens APD,thus reversing LQT2 induced by E4031.%目的 观察楸毒素(mallotoxin,MTX)对E-4031诱发豚鼠离体心脏和心肌细胞LQT2的作用.方法 采用Langendorff逆行主动脉灌流法对豚鼠离体心脏进行灌流,采集离体心脏表面Ⅱ导联心电图以考察低、中、高3个浓度MTX及其在应用hERG通道阻断剂E-4031条件下,对QT/QTc间期、跨室壁离散度、电生理平衡指数的影响;酶解法分离豚鼠单个心室肌细胞,应用全细胞膜片钳技术分别在正常和hERG通道阻断剂E-4031存在条件下,记录低、中、高3个浓度的MTX对动作电位时程的影响.结果 MTX缩短豚鼠离体心脏QT间期,降低跨室壁离散度,减小电生理平衡指数.MTX可逆转E-4031诱发的QT间期延长、跨室壁离散度增加和电生理平衡指数增大.MTX缩短豚鼠心室肌细胞动作电位复极时程,降低APD9o、APD60、APD30,加速复极.MTX可逆转E-4031诱发的动作电位复极时程延长.结论 MTX缩短QT间期,降低复极跨室壁离散度,减小电生理平衡指数和缩短动作电位复极时程,具有抗E-4031所致LQT2的作用.