大学生慈善行为与生活满意度的关系

摘要

Objective:To investigate the relationship of charitable behavior and life satisfaction in college students.Methods:Totally 194 college students were surveyed by using the "prisoner's dilemma"task to assess charitable behavior tendency,the donating experiment to assess the actual donation money and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS)for life satisfaction.The partial correlation analysis and linear regression were used to explore the re-lationship of charitable behavior tendency,donation and life satisfaction.Results:There was significant positive cor-relation between charitable behavior tendency and SWLS scores (r =0.22,P <0.05).The scores of actual donation were significantly and positively correlated with SWLS scores (r =0.19,P <0.05).The scores of life satisfaction of college students were positively associated with both scores of charitable behavior tendency(β=0.21,P <0.05) and donation (β=0.19,P <0.05 ).Conclusion:It suggests that individuals with higher fife satisfaction may be likely to do charitable behavior.%目的：探讨大学生的慈善行为与生活满意度之间关系。方法：选取某校大一至大四在校学生194名，使用“囚徒困境”任务（测查慈善行为倾向）和捐款实验（测查实际捐款额）评估慈善行为、生活满意度量表（SWLS）评估生活满意度。采用偏相关分析、线性回归分析探讨慈善行为倾向、捐款额与生活满意度之间关系。结果：大学生慈善行为倾向评分与 SWLS 评分呈正相关（r ＝0.22，P ＜0.05），捐款额与 SWLS 评分呈正相关（r ＝0.21，P ＜0.05）；生活满意度与慈善行为倾向、捐款额均有正向关联（β＝0.21、0.19，均 P ＜0.05）。结论：本研究提示生活满意度越高，个体越倾向于做出慈善行为。