On the basis of introducing the structure of palliative care personnel and the distribution of responsibilities among members, as well as the quality of life care of patients with laryngeal cancer during hospitalization in palliative care, this paper mainly proposed to evaluate and give corresponding treatment to the symptoms of patients with laryngeal cancer during hospitalization from fever, pain, laryngeal wound and skin, lower respiratory tract infection, language disorder, sleep/wakefulness disorder, to alleviate the symptoms of patients, alleviate their pain and improve their quality of life. For patients entering the end of life, the role of palliative care was mainly hospice care. At the same time, this paper expounded the psychological support and humanistic care of palliative care mainly from the aspects of psychosocial assessment, emotional assessment and management, social system assessment and support, hospice education assessment and care, palliative care and hospice care, and the ethical basis and cognition of palliative care.%在介绍姑息照护人员组成架构与各成员职责分配,以及姑息照护对喉癌患者入院期间的生命质量照顾的基础上,主要提出从发热、疼痛、喉部伤口及皮肤、下呼吸道感染、语言障碍、睡眠/觉醒障碍等喉癌患者住院期的症状进行评估并给予对应治疗方式,用来缓解患者的症状、减轻他们的痛苦进而提升他们的生命质量;而对于进入生命终末期的患者,姑息照护的角色主要是临终关怀.同时,阐述了姑息照护心理支持和人文关怀主要从心理社会评估、情绪评估及管理、社会系统评估及支持、临终教育评估及关怀、姑息照护临终关怀等方面进行,并介绍了姑息照护的伦理基础与认知.
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