目的 了解某医学院校男性教师、医生与学生的控烟相关行为与态度.方法 整群抽取某医学院校男教师、医生与学生198名、301名和605名,采用自填式匿名问卷进行调查.结果 男性教师、医生和学生的吸烟率分别为49.49％、32.23％和6.04％;男性教师和医生日均吸烟量多为1～10支,显著大于医学生(P＜0.05);这三类人群对职业医务人员控烟责任与义务的认同度在67％ ～ 85％之间,其同事、同学或朋友对吸烟持“部分反对”或“无所谓者”的比例较高.结论 男性教师吸烟情况较为突出,控烟态度有待于加强.因此,需要采取切实措施约束教师吸烟行为并将其列入对教师的考核;加强医学生的控烟教育,创造良好的无烟环境;多方面合作,从法规政策的角度加强控烟.%Objective: To identify the smoking behavior and attitude on tobacco control among male teachers, male doctors and male students in a medical college. Method:Using the cluster sampling method, 198 male teachers, 301 male doctors and 605 male students were chosen and surveyed with an anonymous self - administered questionnaire. Result: The smoking rate among teachers, doctors and students was 49. 49%, 32. 23% and 6. 04% ; the average daily cigarette consumption of doctors and teachers was mostly between 1 and 10 sticks, significantly higher than the students(P <0. 05 ). The identity on tobacco control responsibilities and obligations of the three groups was between 67% -85% ; a higher proportion of their colleagues, classmates or friends had part opposition and indifferent attitude towards smoking. Conclusion: Should continue to strengthen tobacco control in male teachers in medical college. Therefore, measurements should be taken to restrain smoking in male teachers and include it into their assessments; strengthen tobacco control education in young students in medical college, improve the smoking - free environment construction; carry out all - round cooperation, strengthen the smoking control based on laws and policies.
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