车载医疗垃圾热解处理新技术应用研究

摘要

目的:通过对医疗垃圾热解系统组成、垃圾热解工艺、烟气处理工艺理论探索,为车载垃圾热解处理研究提供理论基础.方法:综合运用了结构设计、理化分析、热力学原理、流体力学等原理阐述了热解处理系统、烟气净化系统结构构成和工艺特点.结果:将理论分析应用于车载化研究,提出了炉体结构、烟气净化系统结构车载化解决方案.结论:热解技术车载化切实可行,并可有效地应用于处理各种突发公共卫生事件产生的各种高危传染性废物,方便快捷地实现医疗垃圾的减量化、资源化和无害化的一体化处理,应用前景广阔.%Objective To explore the theories of medical waste pyrolysis system composition, waste pyrolysis process, flue gas treatment process and etc.Methods The composition and process of pyrolysis treatment system and flue gas cleaning system were studied with the theories of configuration design, physico-chemical analysis, thermodynamics, fluid mechanics and etc.Results The schemes were put forward for on-board pyrolysis furnace and flue gas cleaning system.Conclusion On-board medical waste pyrolysis system can be used to treat the infectious waste in public medical emergencies, and thus is worth popularizing practically.