目的:探讨基于350 km/h中国标准动车组制造卫生列车的信息化模块功能需求,并设计系统框架.方法:以350 km/h中国标准动车组为设计平台,结合机动卫勤分队卫勤指挥和医疗工作需要,借鉴既往医院、野战医疗所、医院船等信息化建设经验,分析未来标准动车组卫生列车的信息化系统硬件、软件需求,并设计原理性框架.结果:基于350 km/h中国标准动车组制造卫生列车的信息化系统分为外部通信与内部通信两大部分,外部通信包含基于KU卫星通信的远程会诊系统、基于列车调度专网的列车调度系统以及基于特殊通信波段的军事指挥系统,内部通信主要包含医院信息系统、内部办公系统、视频监控系统等.结论:基于350 km/h中国标准动车组制造卫生列车的网络信息化系统框架设计充分考虑了卫生列车作为军事卫勤医疗机动力量的平战需求及各信息功能系统的信息交互需求,为下一步基于该动车组的卫生列车制造打下了良好的基础.%Objective To analyze informatization module requirements and to design system framework for manufacturing train hospital in 350 km/h speed Chinese standard EMU. Methods Using 350 km/h speed Chinese standard EMU as the design platform and medical experience in hospital and health informazation in warship as design foundation data, the informatization system requirements of hardware and software were discussed to figure out the rational framework design of hospital in train. Results The informatization system of the train hospital was divided into two components for external and internal communication. The external communication component consisted of telemedicine subsystem based on KU satellite communications, train dispatching subsystem based on train dispatching private network and military command subsystem based on special communication bands, and the internal communication component was made up of the hospital information subsystem, internal office subsystem, video supervision subsystem etc. Conclusion The framework design of the informatization system of the train hospital takes considerations on the compatability with military and civilian uses as well as the requirements for information exchange between information functional systems, which lays a foundation for the manufacture of the train hospital based on the EMU.
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