南宋杭州恭圣仁烈杨皇后宅院园林遗址考

摘要

The site of the Mansion of Empress Yang (wife of Emperor Ningzong of the Southern Dynasty; Gong-sheng-ren-lie is her posthumous title) is located in present Shangcheng District, Hangzhou City, neighboring Qingbo Street. The mansion was built in the Southern Song Dynasty. A square courtyard pool with large rockery was found in the discovery of the Mansion of Empress Yang, which provides important material data for the research on the designing and planning of imperial gardens in the Southern Song Dynasty, and was elected as one of the National Ten Greatest Archaeological Discoveries in 2001. But in recent years, except the publication of the archaeological report, it hasn't caught researchers' attention. In this, the authors try to discuss about the nature of this garden, the gardener, and gardening practices, based on the archaeological reports, and the literature of Song Dynasty.%南宋恭圣仁烈杨皇后宅院位于杭州吴山清波坊,建于南宋时期,属南宋恭仁皇后所有.在2001年的考古中,发现了庭院中大型假山与方型水池遗址,位列当年全国十大考古发现之一,也是继汉代南越国皇家园林遗址、唐代山西降守居衙署遗址以来古代园林之最重要的考古发现之一,对研究宋代园林具有极高的价值.但是近年来除遗址考古报告发表之外,其并未引起古典园林史研究者的注意.在此,笔者以遗址考古报告为基础,通过追溯宋代文献典籍、考证和调研,对这座南宋皇室宅院园林的性质、园主以及造园手法进行了探讨和推测.