目前对于历史名园的研究大都集中在造园艺术、历史沿革及建筑装饰等方面,有关生态性的研究并不多见,而生态性是历史名园营建的重要考虑要素,只有意识到这点才能在历史名园的保护过程中采取适当的手段.试图通过对清漪园建园前后生态环境的对比分析,得出古人在清漪园的择基、理水、掇山、营林、卜筑等造园过程之中,非但没有对原生态环境造成破坏,反而大幅提高了其生态价值并进行了人文生态思想的注入.这其中所包含的朴素生态思想,很多与今天的生态理论不谋而合,体现了古人的生态智慧,可以为当今历史名园的保护提供方向.%Currently the studies of famous historical gardens are mainly focused on the aspects of gardening art, garden history and architectural decorations, while ecological studies are rare. However, ecology was one of the most important elements to consider in the construction of those gardens, and only realizing this point can help take proper measures in their protection. This paper attempts to make a comparative study of the ecological environments before and after the construction of Qingyi Garden, and concludes that, instead of damaging the original ecological environment, the ancients greatly improved the ecological value of the garden and inputted humanistic ecological thinking during the construction process of base selection, water and mountain layout, forest culture and management, and architecture building. The ecological construction thinking included in this embodies the ecological wisdom of the ancients and provides a direction for the protection of famous historical gardens nowadays.
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