因山就势收放自如--杭州西泠印社山地园林的空间营造分析

摘要

The site of Xiling Seal Engraver's Society is a typical upland garden in the West Lake Scenic Area. It was praised as "the crown garden on the West Lake" by Mr. Chen Congzhou for its unique surroundings, appropriate layout, wonderful spatial organization and deep artistic conception. This paper attempts to conduct a systematic study on the spatial organization of the site of Xiling Seal Engraver's Society, by combing its spatial composition relationship, analyzing its spatial layout, exploring its spatial sequence, and explaining the spatial structure for landscape spots as well. The analysis showed the marvellous skills for spatial organization of classical upland gardens, which provides a reference for space design of modern upland or mountain gardens.%西泠印社是杭州西湖风景区典型的山地园林。她依托西湖和得天独厚的周边环境，整体布局依山就势，空间转承构思精巧，造园手法变幻多样，被陈从周先生誉为“湖上园林之冠”。试对西泠印社的空间营造进行系统研究，通过梳理西泠印社的空间构成关系，分析其空间布局的匠心独具，探究其空间序列的起承转合，详解其景观节点的空间营造手法，从而体会其空间情趣，以期更深刻地理解传统山地园林的造景手法，为现代山地园林的空间营造提供借鉴。