Landscape environment played an important role in the process of Jinci Temple's location and construction.The textual research was conducted step by step on the original mountain and river environment before Jinci Temple was built and on the utilization of Jin River in the process of building the temple.The textual research on the evolution of Jinze and Jinci water environment was made on this basis.Under the influence of environment,superior climate condition exists in Jinci area,and the "mountain-water-shrine-city" spatial pattern model is formed.It laid a foundation in the further research of garden-making in Jinci Temple.%山水环境在晋祠①的选址与兴建过程中起到了举足轻重的作用.分步考证了晋祠建祠前的原初山、水环境以及建祠过程中对晋水的利用状况,据此考据晋泽演变过程及晋祠水环境变迁过程.在山水环境影响下晋祠祠区气候条件优势,形成了“山-水-祠-城”空间格局模式,为深入研究晋祠的相地造园奠定基础.
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