清初孤山园林与自然山水关系研究

摘要

清初孤山园林是杭州园林史上最后一个全盛期的核心景区,汇集了众多知名景点,具有较高的研究价值.现今虽大部分已毁坏,但遗址和周边山水环境仍在.在实地调研,整理和分析文献典籍中诗词、界画的基础上,得出清初孤山园林营造与自然山水和谐共生,布局错落有致,借景手法精妙,植物景观多样,感官体验丰富,讲求体味自然、天人合一.通过这些分析,以期为当代风景园林设计提供借鉴和参考.%Gushan Garden in the early Qing Dynasty is the core scenic spots in the last heyday of Hangzhou garden history.It has many famous scenic spots and high research value.Although most of the garden has been destroyed,the site and the surrounding landscape environment remain.Based on the historical documents and field research,the paper shows that it is in harmony with natural landscape and forms an orderly layout.With the astonishing methods of scenery-borrowing,various plant landscape and rich sensory experiences,the Gushan Garden stresses feeling nature and harmony between man and nature.Through these analyses,the paper hopes to provide reference for the current landscape architecture design.