目的 通过观察不同剂量6MV X线照射对大鼠继发性棘球蚴活性的影响,探讨放射线治疗棘球蚴病的可行性及其机制.方法 对从大鼠体内分离出的棘球蚴囊分别以10、20、30和40Gy的6MV X线进行照射后,观察棘球蚴囊的超微结构,测定囊液中总蛋白和钙离子含量,并通过草酸盐一焦锑酸盐细胞化学法(PPA)探讨放射线治疗包虫病的机理.结果 与空白对照组相比,各实验组棘球蚴囊超微结构均可见不同程度的改变和破坏;囊液总蛋白含量明显降低而钙离子含量明显增高,且以高剂量组更为显著.PPA法显示实验组内质网与线粒体扩张且膜上可见黑色光滑的钙盐沉积.结论 6MV X线对棘球蚴囊有一定破坏作用,且在一定的范围内存在量效关系.%To demonstrate the possibility of radiotherapy for echinococcosis of rats and to explore its mechanism of action, the effects of different doses of 6 MV X-ray radiotherapy on the activity of Echinococcus granulosus in rats were investigated. After being irradiated by 10, 20, 30 and 40Gy of 6 MV X-ray, a lot of examinations were carried out, such as examination of the ultrastructure of the Echinococcus granulosus cysts in rat with electron microscope, the total amount of proteins and Ca2+ ion in hydatid cyst fluid(HCF) .The potassium-pyroantimonate(PPA) cytochemical method was used to demonstrate whether the blocked calcium channels would be one reason for radiotherapy on Echinococcus granulosus cysts in rat. It was found that the ultrastructures of E.granulosus cysts showed different extents of alterations or damages with abnormal changes and destruction in tissues or cells of cysts. The total protein amount in HCF was increased, while Ca2+ ions in HCF were reduced obviously in the treated groups of rats , especially in high dose groups. With PPA, some electron-dense precipitates were observed on the mitochondria and endocytoplasmic reticulum in the treated groups. It is evident that the structure of cysts of Echinococcus granulosus in rat can be damaged by radiotherapy with certain extent of the quantity-efficiency relationship.
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