地理景观特征与鼠疫关系的研究概述

摘要

Plague,a highly virulent zoonotic disease,is caused by Yersinia pestis.Eco-geographic landscape plays an important role in the formation and evolution of plague natural foci.We explored the relationship between geographic landscape and plague as well as related techniques,which will be helpful for clarifying the suitable habitats,identifying the vulnerability of geographic environment,and preventing and controlling the occurrence of plague effectively.%鼠疫是由鼠疫耶尔森菌引起的人兽共患的烈性传染病,鼠疫生态地理景观是形成自然疫源地的重要因素.疫源地地理景观类型多样,结构复杂,探讨地理景观特征与鼠疫的关系及其相关的研究技术,对阐明各类疫源地的适宜生境、鉴别地理生态环境系统的脆弱性及预防鼠疫的发生流行具有重要作用.