Objective To investigate lifestyle and demands of community periconceptional population for pregestational health care.Methods 291 community population who received free pregestational health care and physical examination in Xicheng district of Beijing city were filed and were investigated with questionnaires. Results The detectable rates of the first three diseases were 72. 16％ for surgical diseases , 22.68％ for genital tract diseases and 3.78％ for genetic diseases. 14 kinds of adverse lifestyles were found, of which the first 3 ones were long time use of computer (90.38％), doing less exercises (67.01％) and unreasonable dietary structure (36.77％). As to rubella virus detection, 82.89％ of wemen had rubella antibody, 13.16％ of the women hadn't rubella antibody and were succeptible population, 3.95％ of the women were in acute infection or repeated infection of rubella virus. Conclusion The general health level of periconceptional couples should be improved, pregestational health care should be developed in order to decrease risk factors to cause birth defects.%目的 了解社区围孕人群生活方式、孕前保健知识的需求.方法 针对参加西城区免费孕前保健的291人进行健康体检,同时建立孕前档案,并进行问卷调查.结果 疾病检出率的前3位:内外科疾病72.16%,生殖道系统疾病 22.68%,遗传性疾病3.78%.病史中采集不良生活方式14种,位于前3位:长期使用电脑占90.38%,运动少占67.01%,饮食结构不合理占36.77%.在风疹的检测中,82.89%具有免疫能力,13.16%为易感人群,3.95%为急性原发感染或正在重复感染.结论 应提高围孕夫妇的整体健康水平,开展孕前保健,降低导致出生缺陷发生的危险因素.
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