2012年新疆农村妇女宫颈癌和乳腺癌筛查项目结果分析

摘要

Objective To analyze the results of cervical cancer and breast cancer screening for rural women in Xinjiang in 2012 and probe their epidemical characteristics in order to provide scientific basis for the screening .Methods The screening reports from the project were analyzed descriptively.Results The prevalence of common gynecologic diseases was 56.10% (201 000), and the detection rate in Tacheng prefecture ranked first (74.56%), followed by Aksu prefecture (64.35%) and Yili (61.42%).The detection rate of cervical cancer and precancerosis was 0.10%, and early diagnosis rate of cervical cancer was 85.05%.Bayinguoleng prefecture (0.26%) and Boertala prefecture (0.18%) were areas with high incidence .The average detection rate of breast cancer was 0.05%, and Turpan prefecture (0.27%) and Kezilesu prefecture (0.25%) were areas with high incidence .Conclusion The detection rate of cervical cancer and breast cancer in Xinjiang is higher than national average rate .Strengthening health education on prevention of “two cancers” for key population and womens taking “two cancers” screening are the keys to early diagnosis and treatment of “two cancers”.%目的：分析2012年度新疆农村妇女宫颈癌和乳腺癌检查结果，探讨新疆“两癌”流行趋势与特点，为在新疆推广筛查工作提供科学依据。方法对筛查项目结果进行描述性分析。结果妇科常见疾病检出患病人数20．1万人（56．10％），检出率较高依次为塔城地区（74．56％）、阿克苏地区（64．35％）和伊犁州（61．42％）。新疆农村妇女宫颈癌和癌前病变检出率为0．10％，宫颈癌早诊率为85．05％，检出率高的为巴州（0．26％）和博州（0．18％）。妇女乳腺癌检出率为0．05％，检出率高的为吐鲁番地区（0．27％）和克州（0．25％）。结论新疆妇女宫颈癌和乳癌检出率高于全国同期平均水平，加强重点人群“两癌”防治知识健康教育，积极参加“两癌”筛查，是提高“两癌”早诊早治的关键。