气囊仿生助产术对产妇及新生儿的影响

摘要

Objective To observe the effects of airbag bionic midwifery and airbag non-bionic midwifery on puerperas and newborns. Methods Totally 240 puerperas without maternal contraindications were randomly divided observation group and control group with 120 cases in each group.The observation group was provided with automatic airbag bionic analyzer midwifery, and the control group with conventional mode of delivery.The effect of two midwifery methods on puerperas and newborns was compared.Results Compared with the control group, the observation group had lower cesarean section rate (χ2 =11.37, P<0.05) and neonatal asphyxia rate (χ2 =5.43, P<0.05).The labor ( the first stage, the second stage and total labor) shortened significantly ( t value was 12.79, 6.05 and 10.33, respectively, all P<0.05), and the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage (χ2 =7.76,P<0.05) and episiotomy rate (χ2 =8.31,P<0.05) decreased obviously in the observation group.Conclusion Using airbag bionic midwifery can significantly shorten maternal labor, reduce maternal pain and blood loss, enhance natural birth rate and reduce neonatal asphyxia rate.It is worthy of popularizing in clinics.%目的：比较气囊与非气囊仿生助产术对产妇及新生儿的影响。方法随机将240例无禁忌症的初产妇分成观察组和对照组，每组各120例。观察组产妇采用全自动气囊仿生助产仪助产分娩，对照组采用常规方式分娩，比较两组助产术对产妇和新生儿的影响。结果观察组与对照组相比，剖宫产率（χ2＝11．37，P＜0．05）与新生儿窒息率明显降低（χ2＝5．43，P＜0．05）；产程（第一产程、第二产程及总产程）明显缩短（t值分别为12．79、6．05、10．33，均P＜0．05）；产后出血发生率（χ2＝7．76， P＜0．05）与会阴侧切率（χ2＝8．31，P＜0．05）有明显降低。结论采用气囊仿生助产术可明显缩短产妇的产程，且减少产妇的痛苦和出血量，自然分娩率明显的提高，新生儿窒息率明显降低，值得在临床推广。