Objective To investigate the prevalence of breast diseases in rural women from Jianyang.Methods Screening results of breast diseases from 2012 to 2014 among 6 091 rural women were analyzed.Results The total prevalence of breast diseases in women in Jianyang City was 20.60%(1 255/6 091) , with the highest prevalence of breast hyperplasia (14.64%) , followed by solid masses (3.53%) and cystic mass (1.71%).Of these breast diseases, hyperplasia of mammary glands was most common, accounting for 71.08% (892/1 255), and the detection rate of breast cancer was 33/100 000.The highest risk was found in patients aged 40-49 years old, followed by the age of 30 -39 years old.Of 43 patients undergoing surgery due to mass, 32 patients were found with fibroadenoma, 3 with fibroadenoma complicating pathological active hyperplasia, 6 with simple cyst, and 2 with invasive ductal carcinoma.Conclusion The prevalence of breast diseases is high in women from rural area of Jianyang City.Periodic screening should be conducted and breast diseases should be correctly understood to be identified and treated early.%目的 了解简阳市农村妇女乳腺疾病的患病情况. 方法 分析2012至2014年对6 091名农村妇女乳腺疾病普查结果. 结果 简阳市农村妇女乳腺疾病的总患病率为20.60%(1 255/6 091),以乳腺增生患病率最高(14.64%),其次为乳腺实性包块(3.53%)和乳腺囊性包块(1.71%),乳腺检查中以乳腺增生检出率最高,占乳腺疾病的71.08%(892/1 255),乳腺癌的检出率为33/10万. 40~49岁为患乳腺疾病高峰时期,30~39岁次之. 43名患者因包块行手术治疗,病理结果显示,32人为纤维腺瘤,3人为纤维腺病伴病理增生活跃,6人为单纯性囊肿,2人为浸润性导管癌. 结论 简阳市农村妇女乳腺疾病的患病率较高,应定期开展乳腺疾病普查,正确认识乳腺疾病,做到早发现、早治疗.
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