高尔夫球场农药环境行为的研究进展

摘要

Nowadays,more and more concern is given to the potential harm of pesticides in golf courses for human and environment.The research articles about pesticides in golf courses were summarized in this paper.The main approaches of pesticides in golf courses influencing human health and environment were volatilization,eluviation and runoff.There was no deep and systemic research on the bio-metabolization,bio-degradation and soil sorption of pesticides and the effects of grass,soil characters and climate conditions on those behaviors.So as to,it is difficult to evaluate the environmental risk of pesticides in golf courses.The further studies should be conducted.%高尔夫球场农药对人类和环境的潜在危害是目前国内外普遍关注的问题。本文对国内外相关文献进行综述,并指出目前该研究存在的问题：高尔夫球场农药主要通过挥发、淋溶和径流等途径影响人类健康和周边环境。然而,目前高尔夫球场农药的生物代谢、降解和土壤吸附等行为及其受农药、草坪、土壤特性及气候条件等因素的影响研究尚未深入、系统地开展,因此较难正确评估高尔夫球场农药的环境风险,相关研究需进一步开展。