背景：干细胞制备完成后的放置时间与其存活率的关系是临床应用安全、有效的基础。目的：观察不同保存液及不同保存时间对脐带源间充质干细胞存活率的影响，为干细胞有效期的确定提供重要依据。方法：选用脐带源间充质干细胞制备干细胞制剂，分别采用生理盐水、培养基、培养基+生理盐水、生理盐水含表皮生长因子、培养基含低分子肝素钙悬浮保存。使用冷藏箱模拟细胞运输条件，分别在第0，6，12，18，24，30，36，42，48小时取样，进行细胞总数和细胞活率的检测。结果与结论：各组在24 h内的细胞数量和细胞活率差别不大。24 h后，培养基组和培养基含低分子肝素钙组的细胞总数和细胞活率优于生理盐水含因子组、生理盐水组、培养基+生理盐水组。干细胞制剂制备完成后，冷藏运输24 h内细胞活率可达90%以上，保存液中的营养成分及合适的pH值，可使细胞活率显著提高。%BACKGROUND:The relationship between placing time after stem cel preparation and cel survival is the basis of safety and effectiveness for the clinical application. OBJECTIVE: To observe effects of different preservation solutions and different storage time on survival rate of umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cels, and to provide important evidence for identifying effectiveness of stem cels. METHODS:Umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cels were selected to prepare stem cel preparation, which was preserved in physiological saline, medium, medium+physiological saline, physiological saline containing epidermal growth factor, and medium containing low molecular heparin calcium suspension. Cold closet was selected for imitating celular transport conditions. Samples were obtained at 0, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42 and 48 hours. Total cel number and cel survival rate were detected. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The difference in cel number and survival rate was not great within 24 hours in each group. Twenty-four hours later, total cel number and survival rate were better in the medium and medium containing low molecular heparin calcium groups than in the physiological saline containing epidermal growth factor, physiological saline, and medium+physiological saline groups. These findings suggest that after stem cel preparation, the cel survival rate can reach more than 90% within 24 hours under refrigerated transport conditions. Nutritional ingredients and proper pH value of preservation solution can make the cel survival rate increased greatly.
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