背景：科技文献作为反映科学技术发展趋势的主要载体，目前尚没有学者利用科技文献对运动生物力学研究进行回顾性综述，致使运动生物力学的发展受到制约。目的：在高频关键词的共词分析的基础上，利用多元统计方法对国外运动生物力学研究的现状、发展趋势等进行客观分析。方法：利用Web of Science数据库，对运动生物力学文献进行检索，运用共词分析的方法，并结合SPSS 20.0软件对文献的关键词进行因子分析、聚类分析和多维尺度分析等方法对研究主题进行识别。结果与结论：结果发现国际运动生物力学的研究主题主要包括4个类团：运动损伤机制与运动生物力学、动作分析与运动生物力学、运动损伤预防与运动生物力学、运动康复与运动生物力学；然后分别对每个类团逐一进行深入分析；并在国际运动生物力学研究主题的特征分析基础上，结合中国国情，对中国运动生物力学研究进行了展望。%BACKGROUND:Scientific and technological literature as the main carrier which displays development of science and technology has been not used to review the research on sports biomechanics, so development of sports biomechanics is restricted. OBJECTIVE:Based on the co-word analysis of high-frequency keywords, to objectively analyze the present situation and development trend of the foreign sports biomechanics by using the multivariate statistical method. METHODS:Based on the colection of international literature on sport biomechanics from Web of Science, we explored the research topics by factor analysis, cluster analysis and multidimensional scaling analysis with the help of co-word analysis and SPSS 20.0. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:International research topics of sports biomechanics mainly include four groups: mechanics of sports injury and sports biomechanics, motor analysis and sports biomechanics, prevention of sports injury and sport biomechanics, sports rehabilitation and sports biomechanics, al of which have been analyzed deeply. Finaly based on the analysis of characteristics of research topics, we make a prospect of sports biomechanics in China in combination with China’s national condition.
展开▼
