5-Fu诱导人大肠癌SW480细胞株耐药与自噬活性的变化

摘要

目的：观察结直肠癌细胞产生5-Fu耐药过程中自噬水平的变化，探讨自噬活性变化在结直肠癌细胞耐药形成过程中的作用。方法：用浓度递增筛选法诱导耐受不同5-Fu浓度的耐药SW480细胞株，MDC染色和透射电镜观察SW480细胞内的自噬泡数量，CCK-8法检测细胞活力。结果：成功的诱导出三个水平的耐药细胞株；随着耐药浓度的升高，结直肠癌细胞的自噬水平逐渐增高，高水平耐药细胞株内自噬泡的数量较低水平耐药及正常SW480细胞显著增高（P＜0.05），而5-Fu对其抑制率却相应的降低。结论：细胞自噬活性的增加参与了结直肠癌细胞对5-Fu的耐药过程。%　　Objective To investigate the role of autophagy activity in the formation of durg resistance to 5-Fu, we made colorectal cancer cell SW480 resistant to 5-Fu in vitro and tried to explore the relationship be⁃tween autophagic levels and drug resistance. Methods Stepwise 5-Fu selection was used to establish the 5-Fu resistant sublines. Autophagic vacuoles in cells were observed by means of transmission electron microsco⁃py and monodansylcadaverine (MDC). Cell proliferation inhibition rate were measured by CCK8. Results The 5-Fu resistant cell lines we established can be resistant to 25μg,50μg,100μg/L 5-Fu. the numbers of autoph⁃agic vacuoles in the 5-Fu resistant cell lines were obviously more than those in normal SW480cells(P<0.05), gradually increasing with the levels of resistance, but the level of cell proliferation inhibition rate was markedly lower in the 5-Fu resistant cell lines than those in control cells. Conclusion 5-Fu resistant SW480 cells have greater autophagy and autophagy is involved in 5-Fu resistance.