创伤后应激障碍与急性应激障碍对比研究

摘要

By comparing the post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD)with the stress disorder (ASD)symptoms, thisrnstudy found that the psychological and social factors in the prevention and treatment of both disorders were veryrnsimilar :the individual spirit and personality affected the occurrence and development of ASD and PTSD and thernmain factors affecting the development of them were social culture, family and social support; the intervention ofrnthem were both the combination of psychotherapy and medication. Attention should be paid to social support andrnprevention. In the aspect of the time of onset and duration, the two were quite different: ASD occurred fast and hadrna short duration while the PTSD had a longer duration and a slower onset.%通过对创伤后应激障碍(post-traumatic stress disorder,PTSD)与急性应激障碍(acute stress disorder,ASD)进行比较,研究发现,两者在心理社会因素以及治疗预防等方面十分相似:个体的精神和人格方面影响着ASD与PTSD的发生和发展,对其影响较大的社会因素主要有文化、家庭以及社会支持等;对两者的干预皆为心理治疗和药物治疗相结合,同时要重视社会支持和预防.在发病时间以及病程上两者存在较大差异:ASD发病快、病程短,而PTSD发病慢、病程长.