对城市社区糖调节受损人群糖尿病相关知识、态度及行为的调查分析

摘要

Objectives To investigate the Knowledge,Attitude and Practice (KAP)of people with impaired glu-cose regulation (IGR),and to provide the basis for community intervention of pre-diabetic people.Methods A in-vestigation was conducted among 130 IGR community residents with self-made IGR KAP questionnaire and their basic personal information were also collected.Results ① Characteristics and scores of the subjects:KAP score was negatively correlated with age and the difference in different age groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). KAP score was positively correlated with education level and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.01 ).Health workers scored the highest,labor workers the lowest and technicians scored between the two.The difference between different occupation was statistically significant (P <0.01).② 37.33% people got full credits in K part,72.5 1% in A part and 5 1.1%in P part.Conclusions IGR population were eager for diabetic knowledge and they were unaware of many knowledge.Inter-vention on community level should be strengthened.%目的：了解城市社区中糖调节受损(impaired glucose regulation,IGR)人群的糖尿病(diabetes mellitus, DM)相关知识、态度、行为现状,为糖尿病前期人群社区干预提供依据。方法采用自制糖调节受损人群 KAP 问卷调查表,对武汉市某社区130名 IGR 者进行个人基本情况和与糖尿病相关 KAP 的调查。结果①IGR 人群基本情况及问卷得分比较：各年龄组 KAP 得分与年龄增长呈负相关,不同年龄段得分差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)；IGR 人群 KAP 得分与学历高低呈正相关,3组不同文化程度得分差异有统计学意义(P <0.01)；职业组医务人员得分最高、专业技术人员次之、工人较低,不同职业组得分差异有统计学意义(P <0.01)。②调查问卷中 K、A、P 部分的得分情况：K 分为满分的占37.33%；A 分为满分的72.51%；P 分为满分的占51.10%。结论城市社区中IGR 人群对糖尿病相关知识、态度及行为有较强的求知欲望,存在相关知识缺乏现象,应加强对 IGR 群体的糖尿病相关知识、态度及行为的社区干预。