合肥市居民互联网健康信息的利用、健康理念与行为调查

摘要

Objectives To explore the status of the use of the internet health knowledge,concept and behavior of health,and to explore the relationship among the internet health information,the health concept and behavior,and to provide reference for health information transmission and health behavior intervention.Methods 382 residents from 10 sites were extracted to do questionnaire with methods of cluster sampling and subjective sampling.Results The number of people who often use the internet information is low on the whole.Search engine is the most com-monly used method,followed by the web.Most people paid more attention on food security,health care,medical insurance,health regulations and drug information.The health concept of the residents is related with the utilization of internet health information (P =0.024)and the health behaviors (P <0.01).Conclusions Internet health infor-mation has an effect on the health behavior of the residents,but the degree and the scope of influence is very limit-ed.Related agencies need to strengthen propaganda and information construction and regulation in order to make in-ternet health information play a better role.%目的：了解合肥市居民互联网健康知识的利用、健康理念与行为的现状，探讨3者之间的关系，为健康信息的传播、健康行为的干预提供参考。方法采取整群抽样与主观抽样法，共抽取10个场所的382名居民进行问卷调查。结果经常利用互联网查阅健康信息的总体人数较少，搜索引擎是其最常用的方式；居民关注较多的健康信息类型是食品安全、养生保健、医疗保险/卫生法规以及药品信息；居民健康理念与对互联网健康信息的利用(P =0.024)及健康行为之间(P <0.01)存在不同程度的相关关系。结论互联网健康信息能够影响居民的健康行为，但就目前来讲此影响的程度和范围还十分有限。相关机构需加强宣传教育、加强信息建设与监管，以更好地发挥互联网健康信息的传播宣传作用。