预防医学生健商状况及影响因素调查研究

摘要

Objectives To examine the health quotient (HQ )status and the influence factors among preventive medical students ,and to provide scientific basis of formulating policies and measures to improve the health quotient status of medical students.Methods A sample of 319 college preventive medical students were chosen to carry out the investigation by using the "College Students’HQ Questionnaire".Results The overall HQ status of preventive medical students was satisfactory ,but factor scores of health knowledge were slightly lower than other four factors and two scores on the HQ factor were alarming. The students of different grades had differences on HQ level ,and the total score of the freshmen was higher than the senior students. The urban student scored higher than the rural student in terms of mental state and life skill. The logistic statistics showed that the main influence factors of HQ status were as followed:grades ,being sociable ,feeling lonely ,proper physical activities ,regular meals ,a brief under-standing of health knowledge.Conclusions The overall HQ status of preventive medical students is satisfactory ,but the level of HQ factors is relatively low ,which should be paid more attention to ,and pertinent prevention and inter-vention measures should be adopted to improve the overall level of HQ of medical students.%目的：了解预防医学生健商状况及其影响因素，为制定改善医学生健商状况的政策和措施提供科学依据。方法选取某高校319名预防医学生为调查对象，采用《大学生健商问卷》进行调查。结果预防医学生总的健商状况比较理想，但健康知识因子得分稍低于其他4个因子，健商维度有2项分值为警惕值。不同年级学生健商水平有差异，大一学生的健商总分高于大四学生；城市学生精神状态和生活技能得分高于农村学生；独生子女生活技能得分高于非独生子女；初高中住校学生与不住校学生健商总分差异有统计学意义；Logistic回归结果显示，年级、喜欢交际、感到孤独、适当体育运动、定时进食、对保健知识的了解是健商状况的主要影响因素。结论预防医学生的健商状况比较理想，但健商知识因子的水平稍低，应引起高度关注，积极采取有针对性的预防干预措施，提高医学生的整体健商水平。