循证实践在我国社会科学领域的研究现状分析

摘要

对循证实践(evidence-based practice,EBP)在我国社会科学领域的发展现状进行分析.以"循证OR知证OR实证"为检索词,检索万方、CNKI数据库.最终纳入240篇文献,按照研究领域、研究地域、文献发表时间和研究类型提取数据.结果发现,循证研究在国内社会科学领域取得了一定的发展,但是还面临着研究地域和主题领域分布不均衡、在单个领域的渗透不完全、发展存在地区差异、研究质量不高等诸多挑战,说明循证实践在我国社会科学领域的发展还有很大的提升空间.%T his paper analyzed the situation and the development of evidence-based practice in social science field. The term of "evidence-based or evidence-informed"were searched in Wan Fang and CNKI databases ,and with total 240 references included eventually.Data were extracted and analyzed according to research field ,region ,pub-lished time and study type. According to the analysis ,we found that the concepts of evidence-based practice played a guiding role in the development of social science fields ,but the region and the subject studied were not evenly distrib-uted ,and the quality was low ,which indicated that there were still development opportunities.